
United States Approach
Sectoral Regulation and Executive Actions
Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI
- Issued October 2023 as the most comprehensive U.S. action on AI to date
- Safety and security standards for AI development and deployment
- Privacy and civil rights protections for AI applications
- Transparency requirements for government use of AI systems
Key Provisions
- Safety testing for advanced AI models posing serious risks
- Information sharing with government on potential dangers
- Watermarking of AI-generated content to combat deepfakes
- Federal procurement guidelines preferring aligned AI systems
- Critical infrastructure protection from AI-related threats
Agency-Specific Regulations
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC): Consumer protection enforcement against deceptive AI
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC): Preventing discrimination in AI hiring
- Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Guidelines for AI in medical devices
- Department of Transportation: Framework for autonomous vehicle safety
Industry Self-Regulation
- Voluntary commitments from leading AI companies
- NIST AI Risk Management Framework adoption by organizations
- Industry consortia establishing best practices and standards
- Corporate AI ethics boards providing internal governance
Future Regulatory Evolution
- Potential move toward more unified federal legislation
- Growing state-level regulations filling federal gaps
- Increasing collaboration between agencies on AI oversight
- Possible international harmonization efforts with allies
"The U.S. approach balances innovation with safeguards through a combination of executive action, existing regulatory authorities, voluntary industry commitments, and targeted new rules—creating a flexible framework that can evolve with the technology."