
United States Approach
Sectoral Regulation and Executive Actions
Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI
- Issued October 2023 as the most comprehensive U.S. action on AI to date
 - Safety and security standards for AI development and deployment
 - Privacy and civil rights protections for AI applications
 - Transparency requirements for government use of AI systems
 
Key Provisions
- Safety testing for advanced AI models posing serious risks
 - Information sharing with government on potential dangers
 - Watermarking of AI-generated content to combat deepfakes
 - Federal procurement guidelines preferring aligned AI systems
 - Critical infrastructure protection from AI-related threats
 
Agency-Specific Regulations
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC): Consumer protection enforcement against deceptive AI
 - Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC): Preventing discrimination in AI hiring
 - Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Guidelines for AI in medical devices
 - Department of Transportation: Framework for autonomous vehicle safety
 
Industry Self-Regulation
- Voluntary commitments from leading AI companies
 - NIST AI Risk Management Framework adoption by organizations
 - Industry consortia establishing best practices and standards
 - Corporate AI ethics boards providing internal governance
 
Future Regulatory Evolution
- Potential move toward more unified federal legislation
 - Growing state-level regulations filling federal gaps
 - Increasing collaboration between agencies on AI oversight
 - Possible international harmonization efforts with allies
 
"The U.S. approach balances innovation with safeguards through a combination of executive action, existing regulatory authorities, voluntary industry commitments, and targeted new rules—creating a flexible framework that can evolve with the technology."