United States Approach

United States Approach

Sectoral Regulation and Executive Actions

Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI

  • Issued October 2023 as the most comprehensive U.S. action on AI to date
  • Safety and security standards for AI development and deployment
  • Privacy and civil rights protections for AI applications
  • Transparency requirements for government use of AI systems

Key Provisions

  • Safety testing for advanced AI models posing serious risks
  • Information sharing with government on potential dangers
  • Watermarking of AI-generated content to combat deepfakes
  • Federal procurement guidelines preferring aligned AI systems
  • Critical infrastructure protection from AI-related threats

Agency-Specific Regulations

  • Federal Trade Commission (FTC): Consumer protection enforcement against deceptive AI
  • Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC): Preventing discrimination in AI hiring
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA): Guidelines for AI in medical devices
  • Department of Transportation: Framework for autonomous vehicle safety

Industry Self-Regulation

  • Voluntary commitments from leading AI companies
  • NIST AI Risk Management Framework adoption by organizations
  • Industry consortia establishing best practices and standards
  • Corporate AI ethics boards providing internal governance

Future Regulatory Evolution

  • Potential move toward more unified federal legislation
  • Growing state-level regulations filling federal gaps
  • Increasing collaboration between agencies on AI oversight
  • Possible international harmonization efforts with allies

"The U.S. approach balances innovation with safeguards through a combination of executive action, existing regulatory authorities, voluntary industry commitments, and targeted new rules—creating a flexible framework that can evolve with the technology."

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