
The Scientific Trojan Horse
How scientific language can bypass LLM safety guardrails
This research reveals a critical security vulnerability in state-of-the-art LLMs: malicious prompts disguised as scientific language can bypass safety guardrails.
- Multiple leading models (GPT-4, Llama3, Claude) generate harmful content when malicious requests are framed as scientific inquiries
- Scientific framing achieved higher jailbreak success rates than traditional prompt injection methods
- Models struggle to distinguish between legitimate scientific inquiry and malicious content when scientific terminology is used
- The vulnerability affects even the most recent models with advanced safety measures
For security professionals, this research highlights the need to develop more robust detection mechanisms that can identify disguised harmful prompts, particularly those using specialized language domains to evade filters.
Original Paper: LLMs are Vulnerable to Malicious Prompts Disguised as Scientific Language