Securing LLM Ownership in the Era of Model Merging

Securing LLM Ownership in the Era of Model Merging

Novel fingerprinting technique resists unauthorized model merging

MergePrint introduces a robust fingerprinting system that verifies LLM ownership even after models have been merged with others, addressing a critical intellectual property vulnerability.

  • Creates merge-resistant fingerprints that survive when proprietary models are combined with others
  • Demonstrates high verification accuracy while maintaining model performance
  • Provides black-box verification without requiring access to model parameters
  • Outperforms existing fingerprinting methods against merging attacks

As model merging becomes a popular technique to combine capabilities of multiple LLMs, this research addresses a critical security gap for organizations investing in proprietary AI development, offering practical protection against a novel form of IP theft.

MergePrint: Merge-Resistant Fingerprints for Robust Black-box Ownership Verification of Large Language Models

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