Security Challenges

Security Challenges

Managing Expanded Access

MCP opens new security considerations that must be addressed:

Key Security Challenges

  1. Over-permissive Tool Access: Many MCP servers expose powerful functions with limited restrictions
  2. Authentication Gaps: Authentication is optional in the protocol specification
  3. Prompt Injection Risks: Malicious MCP servers could include hidden instructions to trick models
  4. Audit Limitations: Difficult to trace which prompts led to specific tool calls
  5. Supply Chain Risks: Using unvetted third-party MCP servers poses similar risks to untrusted packages

Required Safeguards

  • Implement robust authentication and authorization for MCP endpoints
  • Verify and restrict which MCP servers can be used
  • Inspect prompts for potential injection attacks
  • Consider human approval for high-risk operations
  • Monitor and audit all MCP interactions

"Security is manageable with good practices, but it remains a notable consideration when integrating MCP into enterprise platforms."

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