This research provides a critical meso-level framework connecting high-level climate goals with concrete technological implementations.

• Identifies modular green building blocks that can integrate into existing technologies
• Bridges the gap between macro-level emissions targets and micro-level engineering solutions
• Creates a structural understanding of how climate technologies interconnect across sectors
• Demonstrates practical pathways for technological innovation in climate mitigation

For engineers, this research offers valuable insights into how specific green innovations can be designed for maximum impact within the broader technological ecosystem, enabling more strategic development of climate solutions.

Green building blocks reveal the complex anatomy of climate change mitigation technologies