This comprehensive survey maps the current state of Large Language Models, examining both their remarkable potential and inherent constraints.

• Cross-domain versatility: LLMs demonstrate impressive performance across text generation, question answering, translation, and summarization tasks
• Emergent abilities: These models exhibit capabilities beyond their explicit training objectives
• Sector-specific applications: Research highlights adaptability to specialized domains including education, healthcare, legal and security
• Educational implications: LLMs offer potential to transform educational content creation, personalized learning paths, and accessibility while requiring thoughtful implementation

A Survey on Large Language Models with some Insights on their Capabilities and Limitations