This research examines the safety challenges that arise as large language models integrate into medical practice, highlighting the tension between technological advancement and patient safety.

• LLMs offer unprecedented opportunities to enhance medical care through natural language interactions
• Growing concerns emerge as AI achieves superhuman performance in certain medical tasks
• Safety frameworks must evolve to address healthcare-specific risks and vulnerabilities
• Responsible implementation requires balancing innovation with robust safety protocols

For healthcare organizations, this research underscores the importance of developing comprehensive safety strategies before widespread adoption of LLM technology in clinical settings.

Safety challenges of AI in medicine in the era of large language models